Declension of the Possession (Alieza)
For possession, a suffix is added, which depends on whether the word
ends with a consonant or a vowel. Sometimes, for the former ones, there
are two ones, which depends on the last vowel of the given word.
nun "fish" → nunam "my fish", nunad "your fish", nunya "his/her fish", nunank "our fish", nunatok "your fish" (plural), nunyuk "their fish".
is "island" → isam "my island", isad "your island", isya "his/her island", isank "our island", isatok "your island" (plural), isyuk "their island".
mel "honey" → melem "my honey", meled "your honey", melya "his/her honey", melenk "our honey", meletek "your honey" (plural), melyuk "their honey".
temma "subject" → temmam "my subject", temmad "your subject", temman "his/her subject", temmank "our subject", temmatok "your subject" (plural), temmayuk "their subject".
Note: for plural possession (i.e., one holder for several amounts of possessed things), just keep the possessed noun in singular form and use a number or quantifier:
Osu!-ni 200 luokani mepya Andrea van.
Andrea has 200 maps ranked in osu!
Philadelphia-ni som hazya Solphie kaî Solomon vannez.
Solphie and Solomon have some houses in Philadelphia.
Ho garfon kay go fakan Karen van.
Karen have four forks and five knives.
Person | Word ends with consonant | Word ends with vowel |
---|---|---|
mi | -am, -em | -m |
ti | -ad, -ed | -d |
on | -ya | -n |
biz | -ank, -enk | -nk |
tiz | -atok, -etek | -tok, -tek |
onk | -yuk | -yuk |
- If the last vowel of the word is one of (a, o, u): use -am, -ad, -ank etc..
- If the last vowel of the word is one of (e, i, ö, ü): use -em, -ed, -enk etc..
- The 3rd singular form is used also for general (non-personal) possession.
nun "fish" → nunam "my fish", nunad "your fish", nunya "his/her fish", nunank "our fish", nunatok "your fish" (plural), nunyuk "their fish".
is "island" → isam "my island", isad "your island", isya "his/her island", isank "our island", isatok "your island" (plural), isyuk "their island".
mel "honey" → melem "my honey", meled "your honey", melya "his/her honey", melenk "our honey", meletek "your honey" (plural), melyuk "their honey".
temma "subject" → temmam "my subject", temmad "your subject", temman "his/her subject", temmank "our subject", temmatok "your subject" (plural), temmayuk "their subject".
Note: for plural possession (i.e., one holder for several amounts of possessed things), just keep the possessed noun in singular form and use a number or quantifier:
Osu!-ni 200 luokani mepya Andrea van.
Andrea has 200 maps ranked in osu!
Philadelphia-ni som hazya Solphie kaî Solomon vannez.
Solphie and Solomon have some houses in Philadelphia.
Ho garfon kay go fakan Karen van.
Karen have four forks and five knives.
Comentários
Postar um comentário